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Paper 2 – Problem Solving Approach -Practical
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Past Paper-2 May/June 2025
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Olevel : Computer Science 2210 / IGCSE 0478 : Recorded
Validation is a crucial process in data management and software development that ensures data is accurate, consistent, and useful. It involves checking data against predefined rules or constraints to confirm it meets the required standards before processing or storage. The primary goal of validation is to prevent errors and maintain data integrity.

There are several types of validation:

  1. Format Check: Ensures data is in the correct format. For example, email addresses must include an “@” symbol and a domain suffix like “.com”.

  2. Range Check: Confirms that a value falls within a specified range. For example, age fields might be restricted to values between 0 and 120.

  3. Presence Check: Ensures that required fields are not left blank. For instance, a registration form may mandate entering both a username and password.

  4. Length Check: Verifies that data contains the correct number of characters. For example, passwords might need to be between 8 and 16 characters long.

  5. Type Check: Confirms that the data is of the expected type, such as ensuring that a field expecting an integer does not receive a string.

By implementing these various types of validation, systems can ensure data quality, which in turn supports reliable and efficient operation of applications and databases. Validation helps in catching errors early, reducing the cost and effort associated with fixing data-related issues later in the process.

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